Winters bone essay

How far does the knowledge of the production process encourage a constant shift between passive and active spectatorship?

There is a long shot as Jennifer Lawerence’s character, Ree approaches. The mise en scene of the classroom shows that this is an interview for the army through the leaflets that are set on the table. There is also a queue of other people waiting, however these are all male, insinuating and highlighting the masculinity of Ree's character. This may hold more significance to an active viewer rather than a passive one. This is as the are able to actively think of the underlying reasons behind this and understand the lower class american society that Ree lives in. A passive viewer may not pay as much attention to this or have an understanding of the society. Having prior knowledge isnt something required to understand or enjoy the film as even an active viewer may also be unaware or uneducated in the subject of the film. Spectator ship is also able to shift throughout the film, in many scenes, having prior knowledge to the production process may encourage a more observant view. However a film like 'winters bone' not only is created for entertainment purposes, it also has educational value to the audience, educating through the social realistic style. The budget of this independent film, would explain the setting of the scene. The film, being independent, has a far lower budget than most Hollywood blockbusters made by larger companies. The overall budget of the film, including set, clothing etc was only 2 million dollars. This may affect spectator ship in numerous ways. Viewers that are not use to independent film may have the assumption that the film would be unsatisfactory, due to its low budget. Contrarily, those that do appreciate independent film may have the assumption that due to its Independence it would be of highly quality that Hollywood movies. To be able to stay on budget, rather than using large sets(like most Hollywood movies), the film uses an actual buildings in a small town. Everything from the houses and schools are genuine. This adds more realism to the film as the lighting and filming wouldn't be perfect. This may distract an passive viewer who isn't use to that kind of look film. In contrast, an active viewer may appreciate the authenticity that the sets hold. The film also hold a cooler tone in comparison to Hollywood blockbusters, this is as it tries to capture the truth of how rural america truly is, rather than glamorizing it for entertainment.
A medium shot is then focused on Ree’s character as she begins to speak. Her clothing emphasises her class. The clothing budget for the film was only 2,000 dollars for all the main characters. This meant that the clothing director had to purchase second hand clothes to fit budget. The clothing director also, decided to clothes swap with locals in the area to gain the most authentic look for the main characters. Having prior knowledge to this creates an appreciation into



second hand clothes, she also decided to do clothes swap with locals in the area to gain the most authentic look for the characters. Although this film was made for entertainment purposes, it also has an element of educational content into North America and the type of lives they live. Following a seventeen year old girl who has little money and has to look after her siblings and mother on her own, allows the audience to emphasise and relate to her.


       

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